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On May 26, 2006, the venerable New York-based Jewish weekly The Forward published a hard-hitting story by reporter Nathaniel Popper that detailed appalling labor practices at the nation’s largest kosher meatpacking plant, Agriprocessors. Since then, the Forward‘s sustained coverage of the kosher food industry has roiled the religious Jewish community. Almost two years after his initial report, the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement raided Agriprocessors, catapulting Popper’s story onto the front pages of newspapers everywhere.
What follows is an edited transcript of our conversation with Popper.
What were some of the challenges in covering undocumented workers in a tough labor situation?
Obviously the biggest thing which any writer in this sort of context will tell you is that these workers are scared out of their minds in so many ways. And so they are not going to want to talk to somebody who says they are going to put their name in a newspaper. Even when you say that you are going to be anonymous.
For me—and I think this is something probably that a lot of reporters in this field deal with—there was the moral difficulty of contending with the fact that by writing about somebody or some group of people you may alert the government to their presence and get them deported, if not worse. In this case, it was in fact worse than just getting deported.
A federal judge sentenced Jack Abramoff to four years in prison today for corrupting lawmakers and their staff, swindling Indian tribes and cheating on his taxes.
Abramoff has been serving time since November 2006 for defrauding investors in a casino boat venture, but today’s sentence would not count that time, meaning that Abramoff could serve until 2012. That’s more than even prosecutors asked for.
While a top lobbyist in the 90s and early 00s, Abramoff ran an elaborate favor system for Republican lawmakers and officials involving free meals at his restaurant, sports and event tickets, hundred-thousand-dollar junkets and sometimes cash. He pleaded guilty to a public corruption scheme, along with defrauding his tribal clients and tax evasion.
Updated 4:25 pm EDT
Editor’s note: This story was originally published Tuesday on Salon.
When residents of New Orleans began drowning three years ago, the city’s director of Emergency Medical Services, Jullette Saussy, faced a devastating crisis. Radios failed. Ambulances were trapped. She needed boats and high-water vehicles to respond to the increasingly frantic 911 calls from people threatened by the rising waters.
Saussy and other city, state and federal officials vowed the next time would be different. So as Hurricane Gustav bore down on New Orleans this weekend, I went with Saussy to the New Orleans Union Passenger Terminal, the city’s designated evacuation point, to get a first-hand look at how much progress had been made.
At 9:00 p.m. on Saturday night, two hours after Gustav’s first squall drenched New Orleans, she and other first responders had already spent days helping the city brace for a long, ugly fight with the storm.
The city’s mandatory evacuation program had ended hours earlier, but Saussy was receiving reports that several dozen of the city’s sick and elderly were still stranded in their homes. They and their families were calling 911, insisting they had registered for the city’s special needs transport program, but that help had never arrived. The program was officially over, but Saussy and her EMS teams pledged to keep it going.
All eyes were focused last night on Gov. Sarah Palin’s speech at the convention. But in the background—page A27 to be exact—details have continued to drip out about so-called Troopergate.
Palin, of course, has been accused of firing Alaska’s top cop for refusing to do the governor’s personal bidding and fire a trooper who was involved in a nasty divorce with Palin’s sister. (For those looking to catch up, here’s a backgrounder we’ve done.)
The governor has always denied that she pressured anybody or knew that anybody on her staff did. Today’s Washington Post (on page A27) has some e-mails from Palin that complicate the governor’s story.
Palin sent the e-mails in 2007 to Walter Monegan, Alaska’s top law enforcement official whose firing set off the scandal. She wrote that Mike Wooten, her former brother-in-law, “continues to harass and intimidate his ex.—even after being slapped with a restraining order that was lifted when his supervisors intervened.”
The Detroit Free Press is reporting that Mayor Kwame Kilpatrick has struck a plea deal with prosecutors and will step down.
What's not exactly clear yet are the terms: Kilpatrick's case is complicated, involving the perjury and obstruction of justice case brought by city prosecutors and the assault case brought by state prosecutors. But from recent reports about the plea negotiations, it seems likely that Kilpatrick will in fact do jail time. We'll have more in a bit.
Update: Here’s the deal:
The deal calls for Kilpatrick to plead guilty to two felony counts of obstruction of justice by committing perjury, agreeing to serve four months in jail, pay up to $1 million in restitution, and serve five years' probation. He also agreed not to run for office during that five-year span.
The deal accounts for both the city and state case and calls for Kilpatrick to step down later this month.
As reporters continue to raise questions about Gov. Sarah Palin’s “reform” mantle, the McCain campaign continues to tout her reformer credentials.
Here’s another area where the reality is more complicated than the official storyline. The supposed bad blood between Palin and Sen. Ted Stevens (R-AK), the state’s most eminent Republican, is part of her appeal. As David Brooks wrote in the New York Times, Palin “risked her career taking on the corrupt Republican establishment in her own state” and “made mortal enemies of the two people McCain has always held up as the carriers of the pork-barrel disease: [Rep. Don Young] and Stevens.”
But it turns out Palin’s campaign touted Stevens’ endorsement in her 2006 run for governor. (The ad was quickly taken down from the Web site after Palin was named as the pick.) And the two appeared almost chummy sitting together in a press conference two months ago.
The Anchorage Daily News has some video of the joint appearance. (Stevens was indicted later that month.)

The McCain campaign has made much of Gov. Sarah Palin’s role as commander in chief of the Alaska National Guard. A spokesman claimed, now infamously, that “any decision that she has made as the commander of the National Guard that’s deployed overseas, is more of a decision than Barack Obama has been making as he’s been running for president.”
The Alaska National Guard has served in a number of military operations overseas. They were deployed alongside Mongolian troops in Iraq, and worked at the Bagram Airbase in Afghanistan. They have also trained with Japanese troops in a program called North Wind 2008, and participated in the humanitarian Operation Pacific Angel in Cambodia.
But as a number of news organizations have pointed out, Palin was not in command of any of those operations.
Sept. 4: This post has been corrected.
New York City officials who last month called for a ban on natural gas drilling near the city’s upstate reservoirs have taken the next step in what they argue is a fight to protect the city’s drinking water from contamination. Yesterday, City Council Environmental Protection Committee Chairman James Gennaro announced (PDF) that his committee will hold an emergency public hearing next week to discuss the safety of the drilling and hear public concerns.
Gennaro’s hearing follows an Aug. 6 letter (PDF) the New York City Department of Environmental Protection sent to state environmental officials challenging the state’s assertion that drilling in the Marcellus Shale would not contaminate the city’s unique, unfiltered water system, which serves 9 million New Yorkers. The letter demanded a one-mile protective buffer around each of the city’s reservoirs. At the time, Gennaro argued for even tighter regulation, calling for a total moratorium on drilling in the Catskill watershed, an area that supplies most of the city’s water and covers most of the shale.
Updated 5:40 pm EDT
Breaking Update: The Free Press is reporting that Kilpatrick is expected to plead guilty tomorrow morning.
Michigan Gov. Jennifer Granholm opened a hearing this morning over whether to oust Detroit Mayor Kwame Kilpatrick. Kilpatrick faces charges of perjury, obstruction of justice, misconduct in office and assault, but only the charge of misconduct in office will be taken into consideration at the hearing. So how is it that a governor can fire a mayor?
The Governor’s Authority
Michigan’s constitution (PDF) allows for the removal of an elected official, and a 1954 state law spelled out how the process works. The power to remove an officeholder is fairly typical of state constitutions, says James Gardner, an expert on state constitutional law. What is unusual in this case is the law itself, which gives the governor the power to both investigate and remove the elected official.
Usually the responsibility would be divided. For instance, the attorney general would investigate and then seek a court order for the official’s removal. Involving more than one branch of government ensures that there are some checks and balances in play. Instead, the governor is judge, jury and executioner in Michigan.
Gov. Jennifer Granholm (D) revved up public hearings on Kwame Kilpatrick's fate this morning. First up was a law expert to testify about the secret side deal Kilpatrick struck to keep the text messages private, and now testifying is the city's attorney in charge of Freedom of Information Act requests. Kilpatrick himself will not attend, his attorney has said.
The Detroit Free Press is streaming the hearing on its Web site.
An Alaska politician with an uncompromised reputation as an anti-pork crusader? Turns out it is too good to be true.
As we noted last week, Gov. Sarah Palin’s reformer credentials are one of her main selling points as John McCain’s running mate. As she trumpeted in her speech last Friday, Palin is the governor who “told Congress thanks, but no thanks, on that bridge to nowhere.... I have championed reform to end the abuses of earmark spending by Congress.”
Except, as quite a few news outlets have pointed out, Palin had actually supported the project while campaigning for governor. And though she opted not to use the $200 million originally earmarked to build the bridge to tiny Ketchikan’s airport, that money still went to Alaska for use on other projects. Her ultimate opposition to the project seemed practical, rather than principled. She explained that it seemed unlikely that Congress would approve any more funds to complete the $398 million bridge.
There are two new additions to Scandal Watch today.
First, after a weekend of intense coverage following John McCain's pick of Gov. Sarah Palin as his VP, the allegations surrounding Palin's dismissal of Alaska's top cop makes the list. Here's our backgrounder on the "Troopergate" allegations. Also, we're tracking the ongoing coverage around the Web.
Second, we’ve added Detroit Mayor Kwame Kilpatrick's ongoing saga. Tomorrow, Kilpatrick will face his first day of reckoning when the governor holds a hearing on whether he should be booted from office. Even if he survives, Kilpatrick still has two criminal trials on the horizon.
Also, following some reader questions about the feature, we've recently refined our methodology for choosing which scandals make the list. First on our checklist: Is there a clearly identifiable alleged act of wrongdoing by a person with power?
As always, you can keep track of these and other scandals down on the right side of the page, and don’t forget to check back on Friday to catch our weekly roundup of the major developments.
Sen. John McCain's pick for running mate, Gov. Sarah Palin, will speak at the Republican National Convention on Wednesday evening, according to news reports. The official schedule is still blank. (Palin's "Troopergate" has just earned the top spot in our Scandal Watch.)
Michigan Gov. Jennifer Granholm will hold a hearing into accusations of corruption and perjury against Detroit Mayor, Kwame Kilpatrick. Granholm, a fellow Democrat, has the power to dismiss Kilpatrick if she finds he enriched himself by endorsing a multi-million dollar settlement with three fired police officers, or that he perjured himself over allegations that he was having an affair with his then chief-of-staff. Kilpatrick also faces assault charges and broke his bail conditions by going to Canada for a meeting. (The mayor's problems are now ranked at number two on our Scandal Watch.)
Disgraced lobbyist Jack Abramoff faces court for sentencing for tax evasion, fraud and corruption of public officials. Abramoff has been in prison on a separate fraud conviction since November, 2006. Prosecutors are asking for a sentence of five years and four months, which would be served concurrently with the earlier sentence.